Eczema

Understanding Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itching, redness, and dryness. It affects people of all ages but is more common in children. Although eczema is not contagious, it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
Causes of Eczema
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the common triggers include:
-
Genetics: A family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
-
Allergens: Pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and certain foods can trigger eczema flare-ups.
-
Irritants: Harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances, and certain fabrics can worsen symptoms.
-
Weather Conditions: Cold, dry air or excessive heat can contribute to eczema outbreaks.
-
Stress: Emotional stress and anxiety can aggravate symptoms.
-
Microbes: Bacteria, viruses, and fungi may contribute to flare-ups.
Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema can vary from mild to severe and may include:
-
Intense itching
-
Dry, scaly, or thickened skin
-
Red or inflamed patches
-
Cracked or oozing skin
-
Blisters or skin infections due to excessive scratching